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What is the role of the Corporate Secretarial function in a Start Up?
The corporate secretarial function isn’t flashy. No one's posting about it on LinkedIn. But make no mistake - it’s one of the most critical building blocks in the life of a Start Up. It ensures your business is properly formed, structured, and run in line with the law. Without it, you don’t have a business - you have a liability waiting to happen.
From incorporation to shareholder meetings to keeping statutory records up to date, the secretarial function is the silent operator that keeps you compliant, investor-ready, and protected from fines, disqualification, or worse. And when you want to raise capital or expand into new markets, this function becomes your legal foundation.
It may be a dry biscuit, but eat it you must. Ignoring the secretarial basics early on can unravel your business later - sometimes at the exact moment you’re about to hit a big milestone. A smart Founder doesn’t just tolerate corporate housekeeping - they build it into the core.
Why the Corporate Secretarial function is important
The corporate secretarial function is vital to the Start Up in so many key ways including:
◼️Legal Formation: it ensures the company is validly incorporated and properly structured.
◼️Governance: it manages board meetings, shareholder decisions, and regulatory filings.
◼️Investor Readiness: clean records and correct registers make you fundable.
◼️Risk Mitigation: poor compliance here can lead to fines, penalties, or director disqualification.
◼️Transparency: it provides a clear legal history of decisions - crucial for due diligence.
◼️Global Expansion: solid foundations make cross-border structuring smoother.
Key Definitions
◼️Corporate Secretary: the person or firm responsible for ensuring the company meets legal and regulatory requirements relating to governance and reporting.
◼️Incorporation: the legal process of forming a company as a recognised legal entity.
◼️Constitution: the company’s founding legal document - governs how it is run.
◼️Board Resolution: a formal decision made by the company's board of directors.
◼️Share Register: the official record of who owns shares in the company.
◼️Annual Return: a mandatory filing that updates regulators on your company status.
How does a strong Corporate Secretarial function Build Value in a Start Up?
Strong corporate governance builds value fast and keeps the Business clean and credible. The benefits include:
◼️Professionalism: clean governance signals serious, well-run operations.
◼️Investor Confidence: investors expect accurate, well-kept records before signing a cheque.
◼️Reduced Legal Risk: compliance lowers the risk of legal exposure or reputational damage.
◼️Transaction-Ready: clean books and records speed up M&A, fundraising, or expansion.
◼️Founder Protection: correct filings protect Founders’ equity and decision-making rights.
◼️Global Scalability: good governance makes it easier to expand into new jurisdictions.